Species profile 3: Lepanthes gargoyla

Lepanthes is one of the largest orchid genera in tropical America. Most of them are small epiphytes that inhabit cloud forests across the Andes, Central America and the Caribbean.

Because they are small and thrive in cool, humid conditions, Lepanthes orchids haven’t traditionally been popular in cultivation. However, they’re gaining attention among terrarium growers thanks to their unusual forms and miniature flowers. In fact, many species can bloom virtually all year round, offering a continuous display of intricate, often bizarre floral structures.

Lepanthes gargoyla
Lepanthes gargoyla from my personal collection. Ecuagenera clone © Arnau Ribera Tort, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

This orchid group is pollinated through pseudocopulation by male fungus gnats, which are deceived into thinking they’ve encountered a female.

Lepanthes gargoyla Luer & Hirtz

One of the Ecuadorian members of the genus, this species features thick, pubescent leaves that develop a beautiful purple hue when light-stressed. The flowers are relatively large for a Lepanthes and contrast strikingly against the foliage.

I grow this plant at home in a cabinet without active cooling or a rain system. I allow it to dry slightly between waterings, but I avoid letting it stay dry for too long.